LIQUIDATION BIAS AND INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY IN BUSINESS INSOLVENCY: B READY EVIDENCE FOR UZBEKISTAN

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss2-pp496-505

Abstract

This article examines cross‑country variation in business insolvency performance using the World Bank’s Business Ready (B‑READY) framework, with a focus on Uzbekistan’s position relative to OECD economies and members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). The results show that insolvency outcomes are driven primarily by institutional infrastructure, digitalization, and restructuring orientation rather than by the mere availability and strong foundation of insolvency legislation. The findings contribute to comparative insolvency theory by empirically demonstrating that effective insolvency systems are institutional, not legislative, achievements

Keywords:

business insolvency liquidation bias institutional capacity B READY Uzbekistan OECD SCO

References

Aghion, P., Hart, O., & Moore, J. (1992). The economics of bankruptcy reform. Journal of Law, Economics & Organization, 8(3), 523–546.

Armour, J., Cumming, D., Puri, M., & Zimmermann, J. (2020). Principles of corporate insolvency law (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Azizov & Partners. (2024, March 11). Amendments in the insolvency legislation. https://azizovpartners.uz/en/legislativenews/amendments-in-the-insolvency-legislation/

Claessens, S., & Klapper, L. (2005). Bankruptcy around the world. American Law and Economics Review, 7(1), 253–283.

Djankov, S., Hart, O., McLiesh, C., & Shleifer, A. (2008). Debt enforcement around the world. Journal of Political Economy, 116(6), 1105–1149.

EBRD. (2013). Insolvency office holder principles. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. (2022). Business reorganisation assessment. https://ebrd-restructuring.com/business-reorganisation-questionnaire.

Garrido, J. M. (2012). Out of court debt restructuring. World Bank.

Garrido, J. M. (2021). The rise of the restructuring state in emerging economies. World Bank Research Observer, 36(2), 239–268.

Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2024, March 4). The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On amendments and additions to certain legislative acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan in connection with the adoption of the Insolvency Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan” was adopted. https://gov.uz/en/davaktiv/news/view/69581.

Hart, O. (2000). Different approaches to bankruptcy. NBER Working Paper No. 7921.

Karaleu, Y. (2021). European milestones in protection of workers’ claims in case of insolvency. Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach, 26(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.15611/fins.2021.1.02.

North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge University Press.

OECD. (2016). OECD principles for effective insolvency and creditor/debtor regimes. OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2022). Enhancing insolvency frameworks to support economic renewal. OECD Publishing.

Pistor, K. (2019). The code of capital. Princeton University Press.

President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2026, April 3). Insolvency framework reforms discussed. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/9071.

World Bank Group. (2025). Business Ready 2025: Uzbekistan. https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/sites/b-ready/documents/pdf/economy/2025/uzbekistan-2025.pdf.

World Bank. (2020). Resolving insolvency. Doing Business background note.

World Bank. (2024a). Business Ready methodology handbook. World Bank Group.

World Bank. (2024b). Business Ready: Business insolvency indicators. World Bank Group.

Yakhshiboev, M. G. (2025). The legal framework of insolvency in Uzbekistan. World Bulletin of Management and Law, 50, 25–27. https://www.scholarexpress.net.

Yuldashev, N. (2025, July 16). Year in review: Restructuring in Uzbekistan. Lexology. https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=e47ccc61-666f-45fd-ae41-d685e62fa590.

Downloads

Published

How to Cite

Karaleu , Y., & Umarov , H. (2026). LIQUIDATION BIAS AND INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY IN BUSINESS INSOLVENCY: B READY EVIDENCE FOR UZBEKISTAN. Advanced Economics and Pedagogical Technologies, 3(2), 496-505. https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss2-pp496-505