THE ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF THE PHENOMENON OF INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT AND THE FACTORS OF ITS FORMATION

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss2-pp349-354

Abstract

This article examines the economic nature of informal employment and the key factors influencing its formation. The study highlights the role of informal employment in maintaining labor market equme generation, and its negative consequences, particularly the weakening of the social protection system and the decline in tax revenues. In addition, the causes of informal employment are systematically analyzed based on economic, institutional, demographic, and social factors. The findings suggest that rather than reducing informal employment, it is necessary to ensure its gradual integration into the formal sector

Keywords:

phenomenon parallel formal sector institutional dualistic approach structural approach

References

Abdurahmonov Q.X. (2019) Mehnat iqtisodiyoti. – Toshkent. Fan.

Alejandro Portes, Manuel Castells. (1989) The Informal Economy: Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries.

Arthur Lewis W. (1954). Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour. Manchester School.

Berkinov B.B., Muminov N.G. (2021) Kichik biznes va tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish masalalari. Ilmiy maqolalar to‘plami, Toshkent.

Hernando de Soto. (1989) The Other Path. The Invisible Revolution in the Third World. – New York: Harper & Row

Shodmonov Sh.Sh., Rasulov A. (2020) Iqtisodiyot nazariyasi. – Toshkent. Iqtisodiyot.

World Bank. (2007) Informality: Exit and Exclusion. – Washington, DC: World Bank, 2007.

Downloads

Published

How to Cite

Bobonazarova , Y. (2026). THE ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF THE PHENOMENON OF INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT AND THE FACTORS OF ITS FORMATION. Advanced Economics and Pedagogical Technologies, 3(2), 349-354. https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss2-pp349-354