ECONOMIC SECURITY MODELS AND DIGITAL ECONOMY STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss1-pp186-190

Abstract

At the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, the global economy was dominated by developed countries, primarily located in Europe and North America. Economic development in the G7 (later G8) countries was determined by the efficient use of natural resources and long-term scientific and technological progress. Resource and energy efficiency were paramount in these countries. For example, the United States experienced significant growth in production throughout the 20th century. At the same time, despite industrial development, high prices were due to the expansion of the service sector and the emergence of new industries based on the scientific and technological revolution

Keywords:

developed countries austerity policies industrial energy social programs European Union global economy

References

OECD. (1995–2005) Economic Outlook and Historical Statistics of Developed Countries. – Paris.

UNCTAD. (1996–2005) World Investment Report. – New York & Geneva.

Колесов В.П., Кулаков М.В. (2008) Международная экономика: учебник. –М.:

ИНФРА-М.

Ломакин В.К. (2007) Мировая экономика: учебник для вузов. – М.: ЮНИТИ-ДАНА.

Назарова Г.Г., Халилов Х.Х., Ханова И.М., Хакимов Н.З., Бобожонов Б.Р. (2007) Жаҳон иқтисодиёти. – Т.: “RAM-S”.

Смирнов Е.Н. (2008) Экономическая география зарубежных стран: учебное пособие. –М.: КНОРУС.

Смирнов Е.Н. (2008) Введение в курс мировой экономики (экономическая география зарубежных стран): учеб. пособ. –М.: Кнорус.

Спиридонов И.А. (2007) Мировая экономика: учебное пособие. – М.: РИОР.

Фигурнова Н.П. (2007) Международная экономика: учебное пособие. – М.: Омега-Л.

Downloads

Published

How to Cite

Makhmudov , M. (2026). ECONOMIC SECURITY MODELS AND DIGITAL ECONOMY STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES. Advanced Economics and Pedagogical Technologies, 3(1), 186-190. https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss1-pp186-190