This article analyzes the sectoral structure of agriculture in Central Asian countries, highlighting its historical foundations and modern development trends. Using the cases of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, the study examines the main agricultural sectors, crop production and livestock farming. Based on statistical data, the paper evaluates the efficiency of grain production, livestock outputs, fisheries, and forestry activities. Special attention is given to the challenges posed by water scarcity, climate change, and institutional constraints affecting agricultural sustainability. The findings suggest that diversification, innovative agro-technologies, and regional specialization are essential for ensuring food security and sustainable development in the region.

The article presents an econometric analysis of trends in the development of industrial infrastructure in the Kashkadarya region. Based on the parameters of the production function, which expresses the dependence of the volume of industrial production on the cost of fixed assets and the amount of labor resources, an econometric model was created, and the reliability of the model was assessed. The efficiency indicators of the model factors and forecasts of industrial production volumes were calculated, conclusions and proposals were made

This study evaluates the endogenous drivers of economic growth in Kashkadarya region using statistical data from 2010–2025 through neuro-fuzzy (ANFIS) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) models. Household income, traditional and digital infrastructure were selected as key indicators. The ANFIS model achieved high accuracy (R² = 0.977; RMSE = 0.40; MAPE = 7.8%), effectively capturing nonlinear economic relationships. A 3D surface plot highlighted the strong synergy between digital infrastructure and income. In comparison, the MLP model yielded slightly lower accuracy. The results suggest that investing in digital infrastructure and applying endogenous modeling approaches are crucial for strategic planning

This article analyzes the role of the cluster approach in improving the efficiency of tourism services, its economic mechanisms, and potential for practical application. The practical component of the study examines the tourist areas of Samarkand from a geographical and cluster perspective, determining the spatial structure of the historical, transport, scientific and cultural, modern recreational, and airport clusters established in the city. A cartographic analysis demonstrates the mutual integration of the main centers of tourist flows and the infrastructure that serves them. Suggestions are also provided regarding the impact of the tourism cluster system on economic efficiency and ways to strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation between industry participants through organizational and economic mechanisms

The article addresses current issues of financial resource management and control at state-owned enterprises amid economic reforms in Uzbekistan. Based on an analysis of international best practices (Germany, Korea, China, and Poland) and the current state of the country's metallurgical industry, proposals are developed for implementing digital tools, strengthening institutional oversight, and enhancing financial transparency. The scientific novelty lies in adapting foreign management models to national conditions, considering industry-specific features.

The article examines the development of the service sector as one of the main areas of increasing the economic efficiency of regions. It is proven that this sector makes a significant contribution to increasing the economic efficiency of regions not only through the development of individual sectors of the economy, but also through the development of such sectors as health care, education, transport, communications, finance, industry, agriculture and tourism. It also reveals the ways of developing this sector in the context of regions.

This article highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of maintaining a separate accounting policy in economic sectors, its adaptation to international and national standards, and the importance of sector-specific approaches. The processes of reforming the accounting and financial reporting system in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in particular the gradual implementation of IFRS standards, are analyzed. The study examines the specific features, challenges, and opportunities of accounting policies in agriculture, industry, services, and the banking-finance sector. International and national practices are compared, and methodological recommendations tailored to the sector are developed.

This article analyzes the current state of logistics processes and supply chain formation in the textile industry. It examines issues related to increasing the efficiency of logistics systems, delivery speed, raw material supply, and production continuity. The study highlights specific aspects of supply chain management in both domestic and foreign markets, as well as the importance of applying modern information technologies. The results contribute to developing recommendations for reducing costs and improving competitiveness in industry enterprises.