MARKAZIY OSIYO MAMALAKATLARIDA QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGINING TARMOQ TARKIBI TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2025-vol2-iss4-pp513-525Annotasiya
Ushbu maqolada Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlarida qishloq xo‘jaligining tarmoq tarkibi, uning tarixiy shakllanish omillari hamda zamonaviy rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda O‘zbekiston, Qozog‘iston, Qirg‘iziston, Tojikiston va Turkmaniston misolida agrar sohaning o‘simlikchilik va chorvachilik yo‘nalishlari o‘rganilgan. Statistik ma’lumotlar asosida ekinlar, chorvachilik mahsulotlari, baliqchilik va o‘rmon xo‘jaligining iqtisodiy samaradorligi baholangan. Xususan, suv resurslari tanqisligi, iqlim o‘zgarishi, institutsional muammolar agrar sektor barqarorligiga ta’siri chuqur ko‘rib chiqilgan. Natijada mintaqa davlatlari uchun diversifikatsiya, innovatsion agrotexnologiyalar va hududiy ixtisoslashuv bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
Kalit so‘zlar:
Markaziy Osiyo qishloq xo‘jaligi tarmoq tarkibi o‘simlikchilik chorvachilik suv resurslari diversifikatsiya oziq-ovqat xavfsizligiBibliografik manbalar
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