This scientific study provides an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing the management efficiency of free economic zones (FEZs) in the Republic of Uzbekistan, assessing their contribution to socio-economic development using mathematical modeling. Using the Jizzakh Free Economic Zone as a case study, the research identifies key factors affecting production volume from 2015 to 2024 — namely, foreign investment and employment levels. The study employs the Cobb-Douglas production function to construct a classical linear regression model, along with an autoregressive (AR) model, correlation-regression analysis, and evaluation through Fisher’s criterion, Student’s t-test, and the Durbin-Watson statistic.

The article is dedicated to the significance of implementing the budget management system in industrial enterprises as part of ensuring key performance indicators for socio-economic and institutional transformations in the Republic of Uzbekistan within the framework of the "Uzbekistan – 2030" Strategy. Special attention is given to the role of industrial policy and technological modernization in achieving sustainable economic growth. The article also presents arguments justifying the implementation of the budget management system as a tool for enhancing the efficiency of industrial enterprises, reducing production costs, increasing labor productivity, and transforming strategic goals into a managed and effective process

This scientific article discusses the theoretical foundations of resource taxation, its economic essence and role in ensuring the stability of the state budget. The study analyzes theoretical approaches to the taxation of natural, financial and human resources, their impact on economic efficiency and their significance in fiscal policy. It also examines the stages of development of the resource tax system, the principles of their establishment and the scientific basis from the point of view of economic theories - classical, neoclassical and institutional approaches. The results of the study show the possibilities of financing state socio-economic development programs, rational use of natural resources and ensuring environmental sustainability through resource taxes.

In Uzbekistan, enhancing the role of independent (objective) rating agencies in the development of the valuation services market is a key factor for economic transparency, attracting investment, and improving the global competitiveness of businesses. This article examines the legislative efforts in the field of valuation in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the critical issues in ensuring the independence of rating agencies, the need to align with international standards (such as RICS, REV), and the effectiveness of the valuation systems in the practice of the State Asset Management Agency. The introduction of new valuation criteria (based on KPIs) and the importance of the rating system in regional socio-economic development are also discussed. Based on the research results, it is proposed to enhance the efficiency of independent valuations through staff training, the development of electronic information platforms (EIRAP), and the utilization of international best practices.

The article presents a comparative analysis of traditional, innovative, and creative economic relations. It elaborates the value-creation model in the creative economy, which is based on creativity, intellectual property, and digital platforms. The study highlights the significance of scientific and technological innovations within the innovative economic model and characterizes the reliance of the traditional economy on material resources. The findings indicate that the integrated and harmonious development of these economic models contributes to increasing the efficiency of national economic growth

This article presents a comparative analysis of personal income tax systems and collection mechanisms in various countries. It examines tax rates, benefits, declaration procedures, and payment methods, and analyzes their socio-economic impact. Special attention is given to the influence of progressive and proportional taxation on fair income distribution, as well as the role of taxes on investment income. The article substantiates the prospects of applying international practices to improve Uzbekistan’s tax system. The efficiency and fairness of personal income tax collection mechanisms are analyzed in terms of economic stability and budget revenues.

With the rapid development of technologies and the intensification of global competition, the importance of digital processes in all spheres of human life is increasing. It will not be a mistake to say that the use of digital technologies in all aspects of socio-economic life, starting with the public administration system, has become a key factor determining the development and future of the industry. The article pays special attention to the scientific substantiation of the main trends and historical stages of the formation of the digital economy, the processes that determined its development, as well as the general characteristics of the modern economic system. In addition, against the background of the progressive development of digital technologies and their integration into the global economy, the main trends in the development of the digital economy are recently analyzed and appropriate conclusions are made. The study considers the state of the world market, the balance of supply and demand, as well as the contribution of modern economic knowledge and digital technologies to trade. The impact of such trends as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud technologies, blockchain, cryptocurrencies, mobile technologies, e-commerce and digital financial services on economic efficiency will be considered, and proposals will be put forward on the state of development of the digital economy, current problems and main areas of prospects using the example of Uzbekistan.

This article examines modern principles of project management theory and their role in contemporary economic processes. In the context of globalization and increasing competition, effective project management has become a crucial tool for both the public and private sectors. The study emphasizes the importance of strategic planning, clearly defining project goals, and assessing potential risks in advance to ensure successful project implementation. The research analyzes the rational use of resources, the establishment of effective communication among project stakeholders, and the appropriate distribution of responsibilities within the project team. It is noted that team cohesion, coordinated actions, and the motivational role of the project leader are key factors that contribute to achieving project success. Special attention is given to the development of project management practices in the context of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article highlights the processes of infrastructure modernization, implementation of innovative technologies, realization of governmental programs, and investment projects. The necessity of improving management mechanisms to achieve sustainable socio-economic results is underlined

The article summarizes the main elements of the evaluation of the system of key performance indicators of general catering services and examines the role of its evaluation, paying attention to the development of general catering services in the formation of a platform for the sustainable development of trade and the national economy. It is based on the fact that the catering enterprise belongs to complex socio-economic systems according to its characteristics

This article provides a scientific analysis of the main characteristics of the innovation system and its infrastructural structure. The study examines the role of innovation system infrastructure in ensuring regional sustainability, identifies the key elements of regional stability, and comprehensively highlights the processes of innovation infrastructure formation. In addition, the interrelation between the formation of innovation infrastructure and regional sustainability is theoretically and practically substantiated