This article comprehensively analyzes the environmental problems arising against the backdrop of the acceleration of the globalization process and their impact on demographic processes. In the 21st century, the deepening of economic cooperation, the acceleration of industrialization, the practice of unlimited use of resources, and the expansion of transnational production chains are leading to a sharp increase in environmental pressure. Such factors as atmospheric pollution, global warming, water scarcity, soil degradation, and a decrease in biodiversity are seriously changing not only natural ecosystems but also demographic indicators related to human life. The study highlights the direct and indirect impact of environmental problems on such processes as the birth rate, mortality rate, migration flows, public health, the quality of labor resources, and territorial demographic imbalance. In particular, in regions with a high level of environmental risk, such demographic changes as a decrease in births, an increase in morbidity, an increase in premature deaths, an increase in ecological migration, and a decrease in population potential have been noted. Also, based on scientific sources, it is shown that factors such as water scarcity or drought caused by global climate change have become one of the main determinants of population migration strategy

This study is primarily dedicated to analyzing the supply and demand dynamics of foreign migration markets for citizens of Uzbekistan, with a particular focus on in-depth examination of current migration and emigration trends. It also addresses the prospects of establishing bilateral agreements with governments of countries that possess significant potential for the employment of Uzbekistani nationals. Special attention is given to the development of mechanisms for the vocational training of citizens with secondary education, aimed at preparing them for employment abroad. The research employs a mixed-methods approach and is oriented toward generating practical policy recommendations.

In this study, a methodology for using geographic information systems (GIS) technologies in forecasting the demographic development of the population of Uzbekistan until 2050 will be developed. The main goal of the research is to improve the mechanism for comprehensive analysis and forecasting of population size, age-sex composition, territorial distribution, urbanization processes, as well as internal and external migration flows by region. The research results are important for optimizing state planning, regional development strategies, labor market forecasts, and social infrastructure. The use of GIS technologies serves to scientifically substantiate the decision-making process, increasing the accuracy of demographic forecasts and the possibilities of visual analysis

This article analyzes the place оf labоr migratiоn in mоdern scientific research, the main definitiоns given tо it, and its multifaceted impact оn sоciо-ecоnоmic develоpment. The research systematizes the factоrs fоrming migratiоn, highlights the cоntinuity оf migratiоn prоcesses due tо existing labоr market inequalities, and develоps prоpоsals fоr the implementatiоn оf measures tо regulate migratiоn

This article is dedicated to the issues of rapid urban population growth, concentration of population in large and major cities, demographic processes in the expansion of city boundaries, and their development. The formation of existing urban settlements is substantiated as a result of policies aimed at the country's socio-economic development, the scale of natural population growth and migration, particularly the formation of population due to external and internal migration. It is also scientifically justified that demographic development trends in Uzbekistan, as in all countries worldwide, along with other socio-economic processes, have a direct impact on urbanization.

This article systematically analyzes the directions of increasing the economic activity of the household sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan. During the study, statistical indicators, regional differences, income and expenditure dynamics, changes in the consumption structure, and the influence of state policy for the period 2019–2024 were assessed. The importance of the labor market, migration, social payments, and digital economy factors in the formation of household income was separately studied. The results of the analysis showed that, despite the stability of real household incomes, some regions are experiencing a shortage of resources, limited consumption and investment opportunities. The article proposes five main directions for increasing the economic activity of households: development of financial services infrastructure, support for family entrepreneurship, improvement of social policy, digitization of management, and development of regional differential strategies. These approaches expand the opportunities for households to achieve financial stability, use resources efficiently, and contribute to economic growth.