The paper substantiates theoretical and methodological approaches to shaping the economic mechanism for developing construction services as an independent segment of the service economy. Relying on systemic and institutional perspectives, it clarifies the mechanism’s essence and structure, identifies its key functional blocks and instruments, and explains the multiplier role of construction services in regional development. Uzbekistan’s regulatory framework aimed at accelerating real-sector growth and modernizing infrastructure is treated as a critical institutional foundation of the mechanism. The study proposes methodological provisions for assessing the mechanism’s effectiveness, providing a basis for further empirical research.

This article examines the organizational and economic mechanism for improving the efficiency of industrial enterprises using the leather industry in Uzbekistan as an example. Based on an analysis of the current state of the industry (production volume in 2024: 3.8 trillion soums, exports: $42.8 million), key issues like technological lag, low share of finished products with high added value, ineffective tax and customs policies for raw material exports, and a shortage of qualified personnel are identified. Areas for improving this mechanism are proposed, including optimizing state support, stimulating deep processing, technological modernization, and developing human resources. Implementation of these proposals will increase exports to $320 million by 2030 and enhance the competitiveness of Uzbek leather in the international market

The article examines the essence of social services and their role as an economic category based on various theoretical approaches. Scientific interpretations of social services are systematized within the frameworks of institutional theory, public and merit goods theory, welfare state concepts, and human capital theory. The role of social services in ensuring social justice, social stability, and improving the efficiency of human capital utilization is substantiated. The approaches of foreign and national scholars, as well as definitions of social services in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, are analyzed. An authorial interpretation of social services as an investment-oriented and institutional mechanism influencing economic growth and sustainable development in a transition economy is proposed.

This study investigates the relationship between ESG disclosure quality and international competitiveness among commercial banks in Central Asia, benchmarked against a matched sample of European Union (EU) institutions. Using a mixed-methods approach –including content analysis of sustainability reports (2018–2024), a novel ESG Disclosure Quality Index (EDQI), and panel regressions on 495 bank-year observations – we find that Central Asian banks exhibit significantly lower ESG transparency across environmental, social, and governance dimensions compared to EU peers. Crucially, higher-quality ESG disclosure is robustly associated with greater foreign investment inflows, increased likelihood of Eurobond issuance, higher foreign ownership, and improved credit ratings – even after controlling for bank fundamentals and institutional quality. Notably, the marginal benefit of ESG transparency is significantly stronger in Central Asia than in the EU, suggesting that credible disclosure serves as a critical signaling mechanism in emerging markets where such information is scarce. These findings support the strategic adoption of global ESG reporting standards (e.g., ISSB, TCFD) by Central Asian regulators and banks to enhance financial integration and investor confidence.

The article examines the issues of enhancing the effectiveness of regional investment policy in Uzbekistan. The study analyzes ways to reduce territorial disparities, ensure the rational use of resources, and balance investment activity across regions. Additionally, it explores the dynamics of foreign investments and capital expenditures within the framework of the “New Uzbekistan – 2030” strategy. The proposed regional differential policy mechanism is aimed at stabilizing the investment climate and reducing economic disparities between regions

This article analyzes modern trends in the development of the construction materials industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan and covers theoretical and practical aspects of organizing production processes on the principles of quality management. The importance of the international standard ISO 9001:2015 in the implementation of quality management systems, its impact on economic efficiency and competitiveness, is scientifically based. During 2018-2024, analytical tables were formed on the volume of production of building materials, export indicators and the share of enterprises with ISO standards, revealing their dynamics of change. Also, as a result of the introduction of a quality management system, an increase in production efficiency, energy efficiency and product quality indicators has been established in enterprises

This article examines the views of local and foreign scholars on the issues of increasing the efficiency of digitization of the state tax service in Uzbekistan. Also, based on the results of their research on the topic, conclusions and proposals have been developed for improving information technologies used in the tax system of Uzbekistan.

This article examines the views of local and foreign scholars on the issue of improving tax control in Uzbekistan through the use of digital technologies. Based on the results of their research on the topic, conclusions and proposals have been developed for improving information technologies used in the tax system of Uzbekistan

The organization of services of family guest houses is organized on based on a certain sequence of economic and social mechanisms, goals of the type of activity, necessary conditions, rights and obligations of economic entities, as well as the criteria on which they are based.

This article examines the effectiveness of specific innovation mechanisms in terms of key indicators of tourism enterprise performance, and examines the latest innovation mechanisms being implemented in the world to develop this industry, such as artificial intelligence-based booking systems, virtual reality tours, and sustainable tourism initiatives, and their effectiveness.

The article highlights the reduction in the personal participation of citizens in the national system of public services in the “mahalla” system based on the principles of “3 steps”, “adapted for the user” determining the demand for public services.  Defining requirements for the provision of public services, setting standards, forming a list of public services, highlights the organizational and economic mechanism that allows establishing methods for the provision of public services, and the process of organizing the provision of public services in the “mahalla” system. Proposed based on the organizational and economic mechanism, the main directions of the provision of public services in the “mahalla”.