This article will comprehensively analyze the role and potential of the green economy in the innovative development of regional infrastructure. Global climate changes, restrictions on Natural Resources, and increased environmental pollution are calling for the introduction of a green economy-based development model. Especially at the regional level, the formation of infrastructure in an environmentally sustainable and innovative direction is one of the pressing issues. The article covers the basic principles of the green economy, its impact on infrastructure development, the importance of environmentally friendly energy sources, waste-free technologies and sustainable transport systems. Also considered in regional projects are the possibilities of attracting green investments, increasing environmental efficiency, rational use of resources using digital technologies. This article can be useful for professionals, researchers working in the area of regional infrastructure, as well as practitioners engaged in innovative and environmental approaches.

The article examines the key marketing barriers hindering the implementation of green technologies in developing economies. Factors related to consumer perception, pricing, information asymmetry, and institutional constraints are analyzed. Statistical data and practical recommendations for overcoming the identified barriers are presented. The article also examines limitations from manufacturers and intermediaries, including a lack of marketing strategies, problems with promoting green products, and weak distribution infrastructure. Based on the analysis, recommendations were proposed for overcoming marketing barriers like increasing consumer awareness, stimulating demand through financial and tax mechanisms, developing partnership networks and green technology branding strategies

Today, the development of green energy in the countries of the world is considered as a priority of state policy. Based on this, this article discusses the development of green energy in the country.

The article discusses the role and importance of modern ultrafiltration technologies in improving drinking water supply in the context of the transition to a green economy. Such advantages of ultrafiltration as environmental safety, low dependence on chemicals, high degree of purification from microorganisms, economical use of water resources are analyzed. The possibilities of protecting public health, improving living conditions and creating new jobs through the introduction of this technology in remote and water-deficient regions are considered. The article substantiates a comparison of the ultrafiltration method with traditional water purification methods, its cost-effectiveness and compliance with sustainable development goals.

This article analyzes the advanced experiences of foreign countries in achieving sustainable growth through the application of a green economy in a period of intensifying global environmental problems. It examines the priority directions and opportunities for applying these experiences in the context of Uzbekistan. In addition, the article presents scientifically grounded conclusions and proposals aimed at training specialists in this field, creating an investment-friendly environment, and preventing environmental risks in our country

The article analyzes key aspects of the green economy in Uzbekistan, including natural potential, current initiatives, and obstacles that need to be overcome for the successful implementation of this model. Green economy, based on sustainable development and efficient use of natural resources, is becoming an important area of economic policy in many countries.

Commercial banks' products are continuously evolving in response to new technologies and economic changes. This article analyzes the internal and external factors that influence banking products. It highlights the key differences between traditional, innovative (digital), and green credit products, discussing their characteristics and objectives. Additionally, the article provides strategic recommendations for improving the effectiveness, competitiveness, and customer service of commercial banks’ products.

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the institutional-fiscal transformation of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and their strategic role in innovative development. Drawing on both global and national experience, it examines the theoretical foundations of SEZs, tax and customs preferences, cluster-based economic models, digital infrastructure, and the integration of green technologies. The study explores the genesis of SEZ development, their central role in economic liberalization policies, and their position within international integration processes. It highlights that beyond tax incentives, key determinants of SEZ effectiveness include transparent governance, institutional coherence, the formation of innovative production clusters, and the development of skilled human capital. Ultimately, SEZs are positioned not only as tools for attracting investment but also as drivers of technological independence, economic sovereignty, and enhanced global competitiveness.

This paper analyzes the key criteria of sustainability reporting and the internationally widely applied standards, including GRI (Global Reporting Initiative), IFRS S1 and IFRS S2, as well as the recommendations of the TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures). The role of sustainability reporting in assessing the long-term sustainability of organizational activities through environmental, social, and governance (ESG) indicators is highlighted. The stakeholder-oriented nature of the GRI standards, the focus of IFRS S1 and S2 standards on the disclosure of financially material sustainability- and climate-related risks and opportunities, and the role of TCFD recommendations in climate risk management are examined. The findings of the study contribute to identifying the importance of international standards in the development of sustainability reporting

This study investigates the role of ESG-driven innovation as a strategic source of competitive advantage in the banking sector, with a comparative focus on state-owned and private banks across emerging and developed markets. Drawing on the Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capabilities theory, it develops a novel ESG Innovation Index that captures the depth and integration of sustainability technologies, such as AI-based ESG analytics, carbon tracking platforms, and digital reporting systems into core banking functions. Using a panel dataset of 68 banks from Central Asia and benchmark economies (2015–2024), the study employs fixed-effects and system GMM models to assess the impact of ESG innovation on profitability (ROA, ROE), operational efficiency, market share, and investor attractiveness. Results reveal that ESG innovation significantly enhances financial and operational performance, while the magnitude of its impact is substantially higher among private banks. The findings highlight that ownership structure moderates the innovation–performance nexus, with private banks leveraging technological agility for greater returns, whereas state-owned banks tend to pursue compliance-oriented sustainability agendas. The research contributes to strategic management and sustainable finance literature by framing ESG innovation as a contingent dynamic capability and offers policy insights for regulators seeking to balance innovation incentives across ownership types.

This article presents the investment policy implemented in our republic, the system for attracting international investments, the conditions created for them, a statistical analysis of absorbed and unabsorbed investments in the economy, and practical proposals and recommendations for eliminating problems and shortcomings in the field.