The article theoretically and scientifically examines the priority directions for the implementation of renewable energy sources and energy-saving technologies in economic sectors. In the course of the research, the possibilities of introducing renewable energy sources (RES) for electricity generation until 2030 were assessed, and a forecast of energy production based on renewable energy sources up to 2030 was developed. At the same time, an algorithm for managing the enterprise’s energy efficiency based on the formation of an integrated energy-saving system was substantiated.

This article examines the issues of ensuring the efficiency and sustainability of the energy supply system, technical losses occurring during electricity transmission, as well as local and international risk factors affecting energy security. The main structural components of the Energy Security Index are analyzed, and technical, economic, and environmental risks within the energy system are classified. The research findings indicate that comprehensive risk management and the reduction of transmission losses are essential conditions for ensuring energy security

This article examines the strategic role of fuel and energy enterprises in the economic development of Uzbekistan, focusing on their contribution to macroeconomic stability and energy security. The research highlights the importance of oil, gas, coal, and electricity as essential resources for sustaining industrial growth and improving living standards. Particular attention is paid to the dynamics of investment flows, modernization processes, and the integration of renewable energy sources into the national energy system. A comprehensive methodological framework was employed, combining statistical analysis, comparative assessment, and expert interviews. The results show that the fuel and energy sector remains a major contributor to GDP growth and export potential, while challenges such as low energy efficiency, outdated production capacities, and insufficient investment persist

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the state of electricity production by hydroelectric power plants for the period 2020-2024. The study examined the role of hydropower in the national energy system, the dynamics of production, the changes in installed power and the performance indicators of the use of power. Also, the role of hydropower in ensuring the stability of the power grid, its leading role among renewable energy sources and risk factors associated with seasonal variability of Water Resources were highlighted. Scientific and practical proposals have been developed aimed at sustainable development of the hydropower sector, ensuring energy security and increasing the share of environmentally friendly energy sources

The article examines the economic essence of digital transformation in the energy sector and analyzes methods for assessing its economic efficiency. The study substantiates the impact of digital technologies on energy companies, including cost reduction, minimization of energy losses, improvement of production efficiency, and enhancement of investment attractiveness. The concepts of digitization, digitalization, and digital transformation are compared, and their economic content is revealed. The main evaluation methods of digital transformation projects are analyzed, including the KPI system, scenario analysis, cost–benefit analysis, investment appraisal tools (NPV, IRR, payback period), and the integrated efficiency assessment model.

This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic advantages of using nuclear power plants and the state of their control. The study studied the long-term investment nature of nuclear energy, the structure of capital costs, the effectiveness of exploitation and the impact of the load factor on economic results. Also, the impact of safety and control systems on economic stability in nuclear power plants, the importance of international standards and national regulatory mechanisms are highlighted. Scientific and practical proposals have been developed that the economic efficiency of Atomic Energy should be assessed not only in terms of cost, but also in terms of life cycle costs, safety factors and energy safety

This article examines the current aspects, opportunities and advantages of digitizing the modern housing stock management system. The possibilities of increasing the efficiency of housing stock management, rational use of resources, establishing interactive dialogue with the population, and ensuring transparency through the introduction of digital technologies are analyzed. Existing problems and their solutions are also presented, as well as recommendations based on advanced foreign experience

This article analyzes the impact of infrastructure on economic growth and explores the possibilities of increasing efficiency through standardization. Infrastructure has a significant impact on the economic development of the state, sustainable growth and competitiveness. The article reviews the effectiveness of state policies and implemented standards in various areas of infrastructure - transport, energy, communications and industrial infrastructure. The standardization process ensures the sustainability of economic growth through efficient resource management, the introduction of technological innovations and improving quality. Particular attention is paid to practical approaches to modernizing infrastructure in Uzbekistan and thereby achieving economic stability. The article also analyzes the economic benefits of the state's investment approach to infrastructure projects, including their role in creating jobs and strengthening competition in various sectors. The article, while demonstrating the positive impact of infrastructure and standardization on the economy, also assesses the future prospects of such policies.

This article analyzes modern trends in the development of the construction materials industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan and covers theoretical and practical aspects of organizing production processes on the principles of quality management. The importance of the international standard ISO 9001:2015 in the implementation of quality management systems, its impact on economic efficiency and competitiveness, is scientifically based. During 2018-2024, analytical tables were formed on the volume of production of building materials, export indicators and the share of enterprises with ISO standards, revealing their dynamics of change. Also, as a result of the introduction of a quality management system, an increase in production efficiency, energy efficiency and product quality indicators has been established in enterprises

The prospects of economic cooperation between the countries of Central Asia, including Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, in the expansion of cooperation in the areas of Commodity Exchange, joint ventures, volume of cargo transportation, large-scale cooperative settlements, tourism, industry, energy and agriculture, points have been made to ensure the mutual integration of accounting and financial statements between the countries. Also, in the Coordination of accounting and financial statements in our country with international standards, practical work on ensuring the implementation of the tasks set out in the decision of PQ-4611 "on additional measures for the transition to international standards of financial reporting", scientific conclusions on interrelated and different aspects of the accounting system are formed between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.

Public-private partnership (PPP) mechanisms are considered an effective tool for developing local infrastructure, attracting investments and improving the quality of services. This article assesses the state of application of the PPP system in the Kashkadarya region, analyzes existing projects and assesses their economic and social effectiveness. The study used a systematic approach based on documentary sources, official statistics, international experience and opinions of local experts. The results showed that PPPs play a significant role in the region's infrastructure sectors, in particular, healthcare, education and energy. At the same time, areas for improvement were developed based on an analysis of existing institutional barriers and investment risks

The article analyzes the theoretical foundations of implementing “green standards” in the hospitality industry, examines international practices, and explores the prospects for their application in Uzbekistan. The study focuses on key areas such as environmental sustainability, efficient resource use, and energy efficiency in hotel operations. Based on international experience (Japan, Sweden, South Africa, Denmark, and Singapore), the research identifies successful models of “green hotels” and develops scientifically grounded recommendations for their integration into the national framework. The paper also proposes practical measures for improving Uzbekistan’s environmental standards, aligning the national standard “Hospitality Industry Criteria” with international requirements, and introducing a “green hotel model” based on national design concepts

The article examines the role of insolation as a system-forming factor in the development and optimization of housing infrastructure under urbanization conditions. The interrelation between insolation and regional economic parameters is substantiated, including energy consumption, sanitary and hygienic indicators, and socio-demographic living conditions. Based on methods of mathematical modeling, algorithms for calculating and optimizing the insolation characteristics of residential development are proposed. Practical examples from housing construction in the city of Tashkent are analyzed, demonstrating the impact of insolation parameters on the economic indicators of the region. Conclusions and recommendations are formulated regarding the integration of insolation requirements into urban planning programs and housing policy projects.

The article develops practical recommendations to identify problematic aspects of the current system for attracting international financial resources in Uzbekistan, increase the efficiency of resource use, strengthen transparency and accountability, and improve institutional coordination.

The article examines the problems of economically weak enterprises operating in Uzbekistan, as well as a comprehensive approach to restoring their financial stability and profitability. In the course of the study, a comparative evaluation of methods for analyzing the financial condition of enterprises was conducted by incorporating foreign experiences (particularly from the EU, USA, and South Korea) and local approaches. This made it possible to identify existing shortcomings in the national system. In addition, the article analyzes enterprises receiving preferential financing within the framework of state programs. It presents the volume and directions of targeted financing in sectors such as industry, energy, agriculture, tourism, and innovative industries. Special attention is given to the main tools used in assessing the financial situation of enterprises, including solvency analysis, debt ratios, recovery plans, engineering and economic expertise, and the decisions of economic courts. Both the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed. Based on the analysis, the conclusion is drawn about the necessity of improving the current approaches through the implementation of digital platforms, automation of processes, and adaptation of international evaluation standards