YOQILG‘I-ENERGETIKA KORXONALARINING MAMLAKAT IQTISODIYOTIDAGI AHAMIYATI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2025-vol2-iss5-pp108-113Annotasiya
Mazkur maqolada yoqilg‘i-energetika korxonalarining mamlakat iqtisodiy rivojlanishidagi strategik ahamiyati, ularning makroiqtisodiy barqarorlikka qo‘shayotgan hissasi hamda energetik xavfsizlikni ta’minlashdagi roli keng ilmiy tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot jarayonida energiya resurslarining (neft, gaz, ko‘mir va elektr energiyasi) sanoat tarmoqlarini barqaror ta’minlashdagi vazifalari, investitsion oqimlar dinamikasi va sohaga xos tizimli muammolar ko‘rib chiqildi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston kontekstida yoqilg‘i-energetika korxonalarining iqtisodiy salohiyatini kuchaytirish, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalarini joriy etish, modernizatsiya jarayonlari va xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb etish masalalari ilmiy-nazariy asosda yoritildi. Maqolada mualliflar kompleks metodologik yondashuv asosida statistik tahlil, komparativ taqqoslash va ekspert intervyularidan foydalanib, sohaning hozirgi holatini baholadilar hamda uni mintaqaviy va xalqaro tajribalar bilan solishtirdilar. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, yoqilg‘i-energetika sektori mamlakat YAIMida yuqori ulushga ega bo‘lib, eksport salohiyati va ichki talabni qondirish orqali iqtisodiy o‘sishga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Shu bilan birga, energiya samaradorligining pastligi, ishlab chiqarish quvvatlarining eskirganligi va investitsion yetishmovchilik kabi muammolar sektorning barqaror rivojlanishiga to‘sqinlik qilmoqda.
Kalit so‘zlar:
yoqilg‘i-energetika iqtisodiy rivojlanish energetik xavfsizlik investitsiya barqarorlik qayta tiklanuvchi energiya “yashil iqtisodiyot”.Bibliografik manbalar
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