The article is devoted to the study of financial risks, their classification and management methods. Key types of risks, such as credit, currency and interest rate, as well as their impact on financial activities are considered. Risk management methods are described, including diversification, hedging, insurance and reserve creation. Attention is paid to modern technologies, such as blockchain and artificial intelligence, which help reduce risks and increase business resilience in the face of uncertainty and changes in the external environment.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the investment potential of insurance companies, which is a set of factors influencing the ability of an insurance organization to effectively invest its funds. The work considers the main aspects, including sources of capital, investment portfolio structures, risks, and the role of government regulation. The assessment of the investment potential of insurance companies is based on the analysis of their financial indicators, market situation and external economic factors.
This paper aims to study the relationship between ICT development, export diversification, and income inequality. The study is based on the analysis of data for 83 countries from 2002 to 2019 using the panel quantile regression method. The results of the analysis indicate that ICT has a negative impact on the level of income inequality, and this effect is more pronounced in countries with a high Gini coefficient. Export diversification also contributes to a more equal income distribution, and this effect is more pronounced in countries with low and medium levels of inequality. Moreover, the interaction of the ICT index with the export concentration index has a negative effect on income inequality, and the effect is stronger at the upper quantiles of the distribution. Accordingly, countries with high income inequality should pay special attention to the digitalization of the economy and strengthening export diversification.
This study explores ways to improve the investment activities of commercial banks. The research identifies key directions, including portfolio diversification, the introduction of innovative financial products, entry into international financial markets, participation in public-private partnership projects, and the development of risk management systems.
The article draws attention to the fact that the effective functioning of agriculture in the new conditions should be carried out by moving from the use of predominantly extensive methods of developing the agrarian economy to activating the intensification process as the main means and direction for increasing the efficiency of the industry. The article describes the main aspects of fruit and vegetable production in the field of agricultural problems and ways to overcome them.
The export of fruit and vegetable products plays a significant role in driving economic growth and increasing income for countries worldwide. This research delves into the various factors influencing the development of fruit and vegetable export potential, including production capacity, quality standards, market access, and marketing strategies. Drawing upon empirical research findings and data gathered between 2010 and 2023, the study presents a series of recommendations aimed at augmenting Uzbekistan's fruit and vegetable export volume and, consequently, enhancing the country's per capita GDP.
The article discusses the problems related to the main areas of effective management of the loan portfolio of commercial banks, as well as improving the management of the loan portfolio of commercial banks, and has developed proposals to address them. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in our opinion, it is advisable to implement the following measures: planning, rational management, as well as the use of loan portfolios and loan investments helps to increase competitiveness and reduce the credit risk of commercial banks.
The article examines the relationship between banks and the stock market, the role of banks as investors in the stock market, as well as methods of raising capital and managing risks in the stock market. The specific features of banks' activities in the stock market and theoretical approaches to this process are studied in detail.
This article analyzes the current state of investment activity in Uzbekistan's capital market, focusing on existing institutional and financial challenges and potential solutions. Based on international experience, the study examines the investment climate, trading volume dynamics, and the diversification of financial instruments. The findings suggest that enhancing investment activity in the capital market requires the introduction of innovative instruments, the development of digital infrastructure, and the strengthening of investor confidence as key strategic directions.
