This article discusses the demographic dividend. It examines the theoretical views of scientists on the demographic dividend, the advantages and benefits of the demographic dividend, the stages of obtaining it, and the factors, causes, and directions that are important for achieving the demographic dividend.

In this article, the demographic status of the Republic of Uzbekistan was analyzed using the R Studio program. During the study, the main demographic indicators of the country, such as birth, death, migration and urbanization, were studied. The results provide the basis for the formation of important recommendations for the economic and social development of the country.