The article covers aspects related to waste management and ensuring environmental safety in economically developed countries and the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also, the scientific considerations regarding the waste, its occurrence, the world experience in the processing of harmful waste and their neutralization are described, and suggestions and recommendations are developed at the end of the article.

This article provides recommendations for developing innovative methods to assess the environmental impact of industrial enterprise development by examining international experiences, various methodologies, regulatory frameworks, and advanced global practices in environmental impact assessment. It also analyzes key global indicators related to industry and waste management, as well as year-by-year statistical data on pollutant emissions released into the atmosphere by industrial enterprises in Uzbekistan. Furthermore, the article identifies several systemic challenges in the process of reducing the environmental impact of industrial enterprises in Uzbekistan and offers recommendations for addressing these issues.

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations and practical significance of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) concept, which is an important component of the circular economy. The study highlights the role of EPR policies in reducing waste, promoting efficient use of resources, and fostering environmentally sustainable production. The introduction of this concept in the context of Uzbekistan is substantiated as being crucial for transitioning to a circular economy model, developing waste recycling infrastructure, and enhancing the environmental responsibility of producers.

This article examines the essence and practical significance of the “Cradle to Cradle” concept as one of the key theoretical foundations of the circular economy. The concept emphasizes a closed-loop system of product and resource life cycles, where waste is transformed into a valuable resource, ensuring environmental sustainability. The study highlights the differences between the “Cradle to Cradle” and the traditional “Cradle to Grave” approach, analyzing its ecological, economic, and social advantages. Furthermore, the role of this concept in advancing the circular economy and contributing to sustainable development goals is substantiated.

This study analyzes the role, importance, and mechanisms of the circular economy in achieving sustainable development. The circular economy contributes to rational use of resources, reduction of waste, and ensuring environmental sustainability. Furthermore, this model harmonizes economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection through the establishment of sustainable production and consumption systems. The research examines the advantages of the circular economy, international experience, and opportunities for its implementation in the national economy.

The article analyzes the achievements of Uzbekistan in the field of sustainable development in recent years, including the introduction of renewable energy sources, increased waste recycling and legislative initiatives. It provides international experience of the EU, USA, China, Kazakhstan and other countries, demonstrating successful practices of financial incentives. The article offers recommendations for the creation of a national "green fund", the development of preferential lending programs, educational initiatives and the improvement of the investment climate. It is predicted that the implementation of these measures will increase the share of renewable energy, reduce CO₂ emissions and create new jobs in environmentally friendly industries.

This paper examines the requirements for solving the current problems of solid waste management in many developed countries, with a special focus on sanitation services. Suggestions and recommendations are given on the importance of effective development of landscaping services and the importance of paying special attention to this type of service.

The fisheries sector is vital for global food security but faces increasing sustainability challenges. A well-developed B2B (business-to-business) market, linking producers, processors and distributors, can add value and stimulate innovation across the supply chain. Theoretical foundations and methodological approaches to the formation of a B2B market in fisheries, together with the role of such a market in promoting sustainable development, are examined with reference to both global and Uzbek experience. UN/FAO data and industry studies are integrated to analyse trends, constraints and best practices. Key findings indicate that the adoption of advanced processing, certification schemes and digital solutions within B2B channels improves efficiency and reduces waste. Policy support for B2B platforms, targeted technical training and incentives for sustainable practices are recommended.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda “yashil iqtisodiyot” tamoyillarini joriy etish jarayonining mohiyati va ahamiyati yoritilgan. Mamlakatda ekologik barqarorlikni ta’minlash, resurslardan oqilona foydalanish, “yashil energiya” ulushini kengaytirish hamda qishloq xo‘jaligida suvni tejovchi texnologiyalarni qo‘llash bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, iqtisodiyotning ushbu yangi modeli bilan bog‘liq imkoniyatlar va to‘siqlar o‘rganilib, ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Maqolada xalqaro tajriba, davlat strategiyalari va investitsiya loyihalari misolida yashil transformatsiyaning istiqbollari atroflicha bayon etiladi.

This article analyzes modern approaches to the application of innovative projects in the housing and communal sector. Innovation will consider new technologies to improve energy efficiency, use environmentally friendly building materials, manage water and waste, and provide convenient services for residents. The article discusses the importance of these innovative approaches, their contribution to the housing and communal sector, and the future development prospects of these projects. Innovative projects are not only economically effective, but also play an important role in ensuring environmental sustainability. The article also focuses on financial support mechanisms, public-private partnerships and sustainable development.

This article discusses the «green» economy and the Paris Agreement, as well as the process of transition of coal enterprises of our country to it based on the requirements of the agreement, the efforts taken in this direction, as well as the achievements of Uzbekistan in this area and future cooperation. The article analyzes the relationship between climate change and sustainable development, the economic and environmental significance of the “green” economy from the point of view of the requirements of the Paris Agreement, and also considers ways of introducing the “green” economy into the management of coal enterprises in the context of the Paris Agreement. Studying modern foreign experience, proposals are made on the formation of a «green» economy with the help of JSC "Uzbekkumir" and contributing to the economy of our country.

This article analyzes the importance of innovative projects in municipal services. Based on the experience of the world and Uzbekistan, the study examines the economic, environmental, and social benefits of introducing innovative technologies. Innovative projects, including smart cities, digital management, energy efficiency, and waste recycling, analyze the possibilities of effective resource management, environmental protection, and population well-being through such approaches as smart cities, and digital management. The article also discusses the existing infrastructure, and financial and technological constraints in introducing innovative technologies and provides recommendations for solving these problems.