This article analyzes the economic efficiency of the railway transport system, its current state, existing problems, and ways to eliminate them. The role of the transport system in the national economy, the need for its innovative development, infrastructure reforms, and digitalization processes are highlighted. Also, based on world experience, proposals were made to improve the efficiency of railway transport.

It is important to consider the main participants of the tax system of Uzbekistan as taxpayers and tax payers, to improve the rights and obligations of taxpayers in the tax system, by widely introducing modern information and communication technologies and advanced automated analysis methods, and to expand the tax base. analysis and development of effective measures.