This article examines the key differences between financial markets and security markets, highlighting their distinct characteristics, dynamics, and implications for market participants. Financial markets are primarily focused on managing market risks, leveraging complex pricing models, and executing trading strategies, with a regulatory framework centered on maintaining overall market stability. In contrast, security markets emphasize company-specific fundamentals, valuation techniques, and portfolio management, within a regulatory environment that prioritizes investor protection and mitigating individual security-related risks. The article discusses the importance of recognizing and adapting to these industry-specific differences in order to make informed decisions and effectively navigate the complexities of each market domain. It underscores the need for continuous learning, adaptability, and the incorporation of industry-specific reports, trends, and best practices. As the financial landscape evolves, with the increasing integration of technology and the growing emphasis on sustainability, the ability to differentiate between financial markets and security markets becomes even more crucial for professionals and investors seeking to optimize their performance and manage risks.

This article presents comprehensive information on sukuk, an Islamic security, which is considered an Islamic security, in which order it is emitted, and its introduction into financial markets, and various scientific works that describe its importance in the country's economy have been studied and analyzed. The study encompasses an exploration of international experiences in sukuk implementation, citing instances of its introduction into global financial markets. A thorough examination of 50 articles, sourced from both foreign and domestic scholars, was conducted via platforms such as ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and other scientific databases. This scientific work synthesizes insights from 20 selected articles to provide a nuanced understanding of the subject.

International e-commerce is an important and rapidly growing sector of the global economy, which has significantly expanded its scope in recent еars due to digitalization and globalization. Key issues include access to international markets, optimization of purchase and sale processes, as well as transaction security and data protection. The importance of this topic is explained by the introduction of regulatory norms and standards aimed at creating a safe and efficient environment for e-commerce.