This article is devoted to consideration of the issues of formation of accounting policies in the organization of accounting for agricultural activities. In particular, the article presents opinions, approaches and proposals on the concept of accounting policy, its structure, the procedure for reflecting agricultural activities in accounting policies. Relevant conclusions have been formulated in reliance upon the results of the study.
In this article, the issues of justifying the methodological aspects of the application of the IAS "Agriculture" in fisheries are covered. In particular, in relation to biological assets in fisheries, the rules for their recognition have been formulated based on the general rules of the IAS No. 41 "Agriculture"; directions for improving production cost accounting and product costing in fisheries in accordance with IAS No. 41 are indicated, and biological assets and products derived from them are categorized. Also, the use of international experience in the evaluation and accounting of fishery products made it possible to meet the requirements of the IAS and to integrate (harmonize) with the international community.
This article deals with the issues of effective use of current assets in production enterprises, as well as increasing profits corresponding to the contribution of assets. The increase in circulating assets in relation to the volume of liabilities ensures an increase in the speed of the production process, the continuity of supply of products and the efficiency of the enterprise.
The paper discusses the harmonization of the current rules of the 7th National Accounting Standard (NAS) “Intangible Assets” with the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Scientific proposals and recommendations are provided for introducing amendments and additions to the relevant provisions of the NAS. As a result, the compliance of the current 7th NAS “Intangible Assets” with IFRS requirements is ensured, creating opportunities for their practical application in enterprises.
This article examines issues related to the reform of accounting and financial reporting at the current stage of the country’s development, the attraction of foreign investors, the enhancement of financial reporting transparency, the harmonization of financial reporting with International Financial Reporting Standards, as well as the accurate presentation of impairment values of property, plant and equipment and the implementation of large-scale economic transformations.
Ensuring the quality of asset portfolios of commercial banks, the need to ensure their financial stability and liquidity is considered one of the current issues. In this scientific article, an attempt was made to develop a scientific proposal and practical recommendations on ways to increase the efficiency of the assets of commercial banks.
The article proposes a practical approach to systematically assessing the financial condition of financially distressed enterprises and guiding their sustainable development. The study builds a diagnostic model based on indicators such as liquidity, solvency, financial stability, operating profitability, and return on assets. To evaluate bankruptcy risk, the author recommends using an interlinked trio of the pro forma balance sheet, cash-flow budget, and budgeted income statement, alongside a review of pricing and partnership arrangements, cost optimization, and reconfiguration of current assets by turnover speed and recoverability. The findings provide a methodological basis for promptly initiating financial rehabilitation in distressed firms and achieving long-term competitiveness.
In this article, the current problems in the recognition of cash assets and equivalents, their definition in accordance with international standards are noted. An author's definition of funds has been developed. On the basis of foreign experiences, proposals were developed to improve the composition of cash and cash equivalents. Today, the main directions for improving the cash account were proposed.
The scientific article analyzes the current state and issues of regulation of digital assets and cryptocurrencies in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Based on a comparative analysis, it was determined that the CIS countries mainly use approaches to apply existing legislative norms or form independent legal frameworks, and also identified countries that are leaders in this area. A conclusion is made about the need to exchange experience and strengthen cooperation in the field of regulation of digital asset turnover in the CIS countries.
This article is dedicated to the financial analysis of Uzbekistan's banking sector, examining its current state, identifying challenges and shortcomings. The economic efficiency of banks in Uzbekistan is analyzed using examples of both state-owned and private financial institutions. The study explores the dominant market position of major state-owned banks, their share of assets and liabilities, as well as profitability indicators. Key issues and deficiencies hindering the development of the banking sector are also analyzed.
The scientific article examines the factors affecting the liquidity of commercial banks during the current banking crisis. In this case, the bank's liquidity depends not only on the bank's internal but also external factors. Also, the rational allocation of resources from the point of view of generating income has a positive effect on the financial stability of banks, in particular, on their liquidity. At the moment, the low quality of loans allocated by banks and the increase in the volume of problem loans have a negative impact on bank liquidity.
