Households within the mahalla system occupy a special place in the economy of Uzbekistan. In recent years, the growth rate of agricultural production, produced by households within mahallas, has been impressive.In this regard, the article, using econometric methods, forecasts the prospects for the production of crop and livestock products in households.
This article examines the relationship of the household sector with economic events and processes, as well as its influence on the socio-economic development of the country. It reviews key theories, such as the life cycle theory (Modigliani) and the permanent income hypothesis (Friedman), that explain the saving and consumption behavior of households. It analyzes factors influencing the saving rate, including demographic changes, economic growth, income uncertainty, and interest rates. Particular attention is paid to the role of pension savings, inheritance, and public policy in shaping household financial decisions. The article also touches upon the functioning of the stock market and its interaction with households, as well as the impact of technological and social changes on the saving rate. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of taking into account the historical context and contemporary economic conditions in understanding the dynamics of saving and its role in economic development.
This article examines the impact of inflation on the purchasing power of the population, as well as the consequences of this process for households of various social groups. Based on the analysis of existing literature and our own research, the main causes of inflation, its impact on real incomes of citizens and changes in the structure of consumption were identified. The article also suggests measures to protect against the negative consequences of inflation both from the state and at the individual level. The results of the study emphasize the importance of understanding the mechanisms of inflation and its impact on the household economy, and recommend the implementation of strategies to minimize the risks associated with inflationary processes.
Food price volatility is a key concern in global agricultural markets, influencing economic outcomes in both urban and rural areas. In rural labor markets, where a significant portion of households depends on agriculture, the impacts of food price fluctuations are multifaceted. This paper investigates the effects of food price volatility on rural labor markets, focusing on different agricultural product types. We analyze the direct and indirect consequences on employment, wages, income distribution, and migration patterns. The study highlights that the impacts vary across regions and product categories, with staple crops, cash crops, and livestock products exhibiting distinct economic dynamics. Using both theoretical frameworks and empirical data, the paper offers insights into policy strategies that can mitigate the adverse effects of price volatility, fostering more resilient rural labor markets.
At a time when the population of our planet is growing rapidly, people's need for food is increasing more and more. Like many other basic consumer goods, milk production and the development of the dairy industry are of great importance in every country today. In this article we discussed the effective use of foreign experience in the development of dairy farming and entrepreneurship. In this regard, the role of small business development in dairy farming is important for our country. The reason is that about 90% of the milk produced in our country comes from farmers and households.
The pace of private entrepreneurship is advancing rapidly in Uzbekistan. A range of advantageous legal and economic conditions has been established for local entrepreneurs and investors. The ongoing process of liberalization within the national economy is positively influencing the upswing in economic indicators. Prosperous economic advancement lays the foundation for the elevation of the population's well-being. Measures are underway to continually enhance and refine the business environment and foster entrepreneurship. The article outlines the findings from an analysis of the current state and future prospects of private entrepreneurship. Additionally, the article delves into prioritized avenues for the ongoing development of the private sector
In this article, it became known that the benefits provided by the state play an important role in the efficient use of the household lands of the population in eliminating the problem of food insecurity. In particular, the analysis of statistical data on households and farms was studied. In our country, the practice of secondary distribution of land allocated to the population was studied, and its impact on the dynamics of production was determined. Positive and negative factors affecting the use of homestead land by the population were determined. Conclusions based on the mechanisms of financial support for homesteading and the impact of increasing land productivity, attracting new irrigation technologies, and rational, economical use of water in increasing the incomes of the population have been formed.
