The article tried to highlight the reasons and new aspects of the increased importance of improving the system of supporting the positive impact of export and import on economic growth in our country. The characteristics and tasks of using its effective tools and methods are described based on learning the experiences of the world practice of effective foreign economic activity and the modern trends of the mechanism of promoting export and import through taxes. In the socio-economic development prospects of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030, directions for supporting the positive effect of effective export on economic growth are justified.

This scientific article discusses the concept of export and macroeconomic stability, their interrelationship. The factors influencing the increase in export potential and its role in the national economy of the country, practical and theoretical aspects of increasing export efficiency are considered. The article studies theoretical approaches related to the development of the export system in the economy.

This article examines the state of the movement of commodity and material resources in the commodity market of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2015–2024, the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and the composition of foreign trade using comparative and statistical analysis methods. The main objective of the study is to assess structural changes in the commodity market, identify existing problems related to logistics and import dependence, and develop scientifically based recommendations for the development of the sector. The results of the analysis show that during the period under study, the country's GDP increased by 72.6%, and foreign trade turnover by 177%. In addition, the volume of digital trade increased by an average annual rate of 40.2%, becoming the most promising segment of the commodity market. At the same time, systemic problems such as the high share of raw materials in the export structure, high logistics costs, and economic disparity between regions (a 6.3-fold difference between the city of Tashkent and Karakalpakstan) remained. The research findings developed practical proposals aimed at improving import substitution policies, developing logistics infrastructure, and reducing regional inequality.

The article discusses measures to stimulate export operations, regulate imports, their regulation by law, innovative activities and, in general, measures taken to ensure the balance of foreign trade, newly introduced laws, amendments and their significance.

This article describes the reforms being implemented in the agricultural sector, the cluster method of agricultural production, achievements in the cultivation and export of fruits and vegetables in the republic, the structure of exports of fruits and vegetables, the results of an analysis of countries importing fruits and vegetables.

The impact of foreign trade liberalization on the competitive environment in the country's economy is theoretically studied, and the effect of changes in import tariffs on the development of competition in the economy and the positive change in foreign trade are analyzed by using the OECD product market regulation indicator.

The role and importance of foreign investments in the development of the national economy and the increase in innovative activity are revealed in the article, the principles of investment attraction are considered and illuminated, and the role of investment in the country's export and import is also applied in the data analysis.

This article analyzes the economic significance of customs services and their role in supporting entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan amid expanding trade flows and increasingly complex supply and logistics chains. The relevance of the study is explained by growing demands for faster customs clearance, greater transparency and security, the need to improve the risk management system, and the wider adoption of digital solutions. The research approach combines a review of relevant academic literature, an analysis of regulatory and legal documents, and descriptive–dynamic comparative analysis based on official statistics. The results indicate rising concentration in the structure of imports and exports and an increase in associated risks, thereby substantiating policy directions focused on risk-based control, automation, and the reduction of the “human factor.” The author interprets customs authorities as a strategic trade infrastructure and provides practical recommendations. The study’s scientific contribution lies in systematizing the mechanisms through which customs services facilitate trade, identifying key indicators, and proposing areas for improving practical reform measures.

This article examines the fact that businesses use not only the national currency, the sum, but also funds in various foreign currencies, as well as their importance in conducting transactions. Examples are provided to illustrate how foreign currency assets and transactions have become accounting objects, and corresponding conclusions and recommendations are provided.

The article examines the types of exchange rate differences that arise as a result of transactions with various foreign companies during the financial and economic activities of enterprises and their recognition in the accounting system of the enterprise and according to tax legislation. Conclusions and suggestions are given on the conducted researches.

This article examines the role and significance of the exchange rate in ensuring macroeconomic stability in Uzbekistan. The focus is on the economic consequences arising from changes in the national currency’s exchange rate, particularly on inflation levels, the balance of foreign trade, and economic growth. The study analyzes the Central Bank's currency policy, methods of managing foreign exchange reserves in the national economy, and factors affecting external economic activities. The article reviews the volatility of the exchange rate and its impact on economic stability based on international experiences, offering effective mechanisms that can be applied in the context of Uzbekistan. This article holds theoretical and practical significance for specialists, researchers, and public administration representatives dealing with currency policy and macroeconomic stability.

In this article, the processes of globalization and its impact on the country's economic security, as well as internal and external factors that threaten economic security, are thoroughly studied.

This article talks about the reforms implemented in the agriculture of our country in recent years, as well as future prospects. Investments in agriculture are analyzed.

This article explores the relationship between globalization processes and their impact on the global economy, as well as the competitiveness of regional economies. The intensification of economic ties in the global market and the expansion of trade and investment flows present new opportunities for regions, while also creating a highly competitive environment. The article also highlights the analysis of Uzbekistan’s foreign economic activity, the scope of ongoing reforms, the factors influencing national economic competitiveness, and the effect of globalization on regional competitiveness.

Due to its efforts since 2017 to liberalize foreign trade, enhance diplomatic relations, and attract foreign investment, the Republic of Uzbekistan has become an active participant in the global economy. Notably, there has been significant growth in cooperation with economically developed partners such as the European Union and the Federal Republic of Germany in the areas of trade, investment, and social development. This article analyzes the foreign economic relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Federal Republic of Germany, as well as the level of trade and economic integration between the two countries. The study explores existing opportunities for deepening bilateral cooperation. In addition, the article provides detailed information on new initiatives and projects, and discusses the potential outcomes that could be achieved in the future.

This article analyzes the importance of foreign investment and its role in the development of the national economy, which is analyzed based on statistical data. Also, the article extensively covers existing problems in the effective management of investment projects involved in the national economy and what measures should be used to activate their prevention.

The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of economic indicators of the trade sector of the Bukhara region in 2012-2022. Based on the analysis, the dynamics of growth in the volume of retail trade, the number of business entities providing retail trade services, the dynamics of the period of retail trade and trade turnover in the Bukhara region are determined. Against the background of an increase in the share of imports and a decrease in the number of employees in the industry, proposals have been developed to increase the competitiveness of trade services by increasing labor productivity, introducing innovations into the industry, and organizing additional trade services.

This article presents modern trends in the development of foreign economic
relations of the region, strategies and practices aimed at strengthening economic ties between countries and regions, as well as globalization and integration of these modern trends, digital economy, sustainable development, development of transport, logistics infrastructure, innovation and technological progress. These trends are the main factors in the development of interregional economic relations, which serve to ensure economic growth, increase trade and investment flows, and support sustainable development. In our country, these trends play an important role in ensuring the country's economic stability and increasing its competitiveness in international
trade.

In this article, the foreign trade activities of the districts of Khorezm region have been thoroughly analyzed. The foreign trade potential and existing challenges of each district have been studied, and based on the findings, relevant conclusions and recommendations have been provided.

The article examines the regional differentiation of factors influencing the development of trade services, and the internal connection of development trends with regional characteristics. Also, when forming a system of trend indicators, regional indicators should have the same sign as general indicators. It is based on the fact that priority factors can be assessed on the basis that signs of trends make it possible to study socio-economic, technical and technological patterns of development. The state of regional development of trade services was analyzed in certain dynamics by comparing indicators of territorial integrity and territory structure. The level of resource efficiency of the trade service network, changes in the foreign trade system, changes in population, socio-economic, technological changes in lifestyle, the level of innovativeness of the trade environment and the distribution of capital of trade enterprises reveal development. trends. were assessed as the main elements of influence.

Currently one of the pressing issues today is the improvement of export-import operations and settlements based on international standards. A number of decisions, resolutions, and instructions of the Central Bank adopted in our country in recent years define the tasks of bringing settlements with export-import operators to a new level. The article outlines the essence of the content of accounting for export-import transactions and the features of the organization of accounting, as well as conclusions and proposals for improving their accounting.

This article describes the status of our country’s WTO membership and its goals. After joining the organization, the achievements and shortcomings of our country will be thoroughly analyzed. During the discussion, recommendations for improving the scope of measures implemented in this field of research in Uzbekistan will also be considered.

The transport system is one of the important factors in the development of the national economy. This article analyzes the contribution of the transport system to trade, industrial growth, employment and regional development by improving the efficiency of mass goods production, regular rapid and safe delivery of large volumes of goods over long (almost unlimited) distances provided by modern transport in any weather. In addition, the article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the types of transport and their shares in the volume of foreign trade. Then, the role of railway transport in increasing the export potential was determined and proposals for the development of railway transport were developed