Due to government backing of the anti-financial crisis policy, state-owned enterprises successfully upheld their financial stability and navigated their way out of the crisis. We analyzed the crisis management abilities of specific state-owned companies in Uzbekistan, assessing the degree of financial strain they encountered. A new relative solvency model of Enyi was implemented to evaluate four strategically significant state enterprises operating in Uzbekistan.
The scientific article examines the factors affecting the liquidity of commercial banks during the current banking crisis. In this case, the bank's liquidity depends not only on the bank's internal but also external factors. Also, the rational allocation of resources from the point of view of generating income has a positive effect on the financial stability of banks, in particular, on their liquidity. At the moment, the low quality of loans allocated by banks and the increase in the volume of problem loans have a negative impact on bank liquidity.
Attention is paid to the initial investment and capital level of banks as an important issue, because the global financial and economic crisis that began in 2008 proved once again that increasing their capitalization level is one of the most important economic issues in ensuring the stability of the banking system. In our analysis, the level of our capitalization, its effect on credit efficiency and indicators of effective use of credit by consumers (clients) were analyzed on the example of Uzbek banks, and the author developed ideas as a solution to the problems. Data on credit rates of ATB "Agrobanki" and HSBC Holdings Bank of Great Britain were used.
This article evaluates the profit efficiency of commercial banks in Uzbekistan using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method. The analysis is based on data from commercial banks operating in Uzbekistan between 1999 and 2023. The research findings indicate that the profit efficiency of commercial banks has increased over time but declined during the global financial crisis and the pandemic. In terms of ownership structure, state-owned banks had the highest average profit efficiency, while foreign banks, despite high volatility, achieved the best results in some years. The profit efficiency of private and joint-stock commercial banks was variable and fluctuated significantly depending on market conditions.
Improving the procedures for providing subsidies, benefits and preferences to business entities are underway. In addition, the introduction of the stability rating of business entities in Uzbekistan is one of the important tasks of the main change made in the tax legislation and the improvement of the procedure for granting tax benefits by introducing new approaches to them, increasing the size of market services, expanding the opportunities for creating new jobs for the population. Also, in order to ensure the implementation of the priorities established within the framework of the open dialogue of the president with entrepreneurs, which was held on August 18, 2023, as well as to create more favorable conditions for business entities operating in accordance with the requirements of legislation, paying taxes on time, and to encourage them, the introduction of stability rating of
This article discusses issues of expanding the tax base, issues of effective use, improving mechanisms for their identification, as well as eliminating violations when tax authorities use tax administration tools, and timely disclosure of tax evasion schemes. Scientific and practical conclusions and proposals for further optimization of tax administration and elimination of contradictions in regulatory documents have been developed
This article is examined the tourism potential of Egypt, its role in the economy, and the impact of the “Covid-19” pandemic. Also, the negative consequences of pandemia on the means of placement in the country and related sectors are applied.
One of the important tasks is to increase the volume of market services by introducing new approaches to the tax legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2024 and improving the procedure for granting tax benefits. At the same time, some important reforms implemented in the tax system of Uzbekistan were studied, foreign experience, scientific-practical conclusions and suggestions on its application in our country were developed
This article describes the importance of insurance companies in the development of the national economy. Practical data on financial transactions carried out by insurance companies is analyzed. Foreign experience in the development of investment activities of insurance companies has been studied. Conclusions and proposals for improving the activities of insurance companies are formulated
This article describes the economic importance of developing strategic financial decisions in ensuring the financial sustainability of enterprises. Financial decision-making is analyzed using the example of joint-stock companies aimed at increasing the efficiency of capital use. A scientific proposal and practical recommendations for improving the mechanism for making financial decisions have been formulated.
Digitization and improvement of the financial system at the country level and improvement of the market conjuncture in the development of the financial system have always been of great importance. After 2008, the further improvement of this scale began. In this article, the approaches of many economists and general conclusions about Islamic finance and behavioral finance are widely covered.
This article presents the concept of insolvency (bankruptcy) and its content, the definitions of the concept in various scientific publications, the methodology of insolvency analysis, and the relevance of the topic. The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Bankruptcy" was repealed and the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Insolvency" was adopted. This Law was developed in accordance with Article 155 of the State Program for 2020. The article describes the foreign models of bankruptcy prediction and the indicators used in them. As a result of the research, was formed the author's approach to preventing insolvency (bankruptcy) and recommendations were developed.