This article provides definitions of the components of the production process as an important object of accounting of the production process, data from domestic and foreign scientists, and reveals its six features. The work also presents the stages of the production process and the tasks of accounting in it, as well as a system of indicators of the production process, including indicators characterizing the organizational and technical level of production, indicators characterizing the output of products, indicators related to labor resources and their effective use, indicators related to the cost of production. It covers the stages of the production process and the tasks of accounting.