This article provides a detailed analysis of the experiences of local and foreign countries in taxing subsoil users. The experiences of foreign countries on tax objects and tax rates for subsoil use are covered and analyzed.

This article provides detailed information and analysis of each of the elements of taxation and the relationship between the tax base and these elements. In particular, it examines how the composition of tax elements plays a role in the formation of the tax base and ensuring the financial stability of the state. It also discusses the issues of expanding and optimizing the tax base in order to increase the efficiency of tax systems and stimulate economic growth.

This article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of the property tax system, its object and base, and highlights the important aspects and specific features of property tax in developed countries and in Uzbekistan. Also, directions for increasing property tax collectability and optimization of the property tax object, base and property tax mechanism in Uzbekitan were mentioned.