O‘ZBEKISTONNING SAVDO KELISHUVLARIDA ISHTIROK ETISH SIYOSATI BO‘YICHA TAVSIYALAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2025-vol3-iss12-pp268-277Annotasiya
Maqolada O‘zbekistonning xalqaro savdo tizimiga integratsiyalashuvi, xususan Jahon savdo tashkilotida ishtirok etish siyosatining iqtisodiy asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot savdo kelishuvlarining eksport, investitsiyalar va raqobatbardoshlikka ta’sirini ochib beradi. Xalqaro va mintaqaviy tajriba asosida savdo siyosatini shakllantirishda inklyuzivlik, institutsional muvofiqlashtirish va manfaatdor tomonlar ishtirokining ahamiyati yoritiladi. Empirik tahlil 2000–2024-yillar uchun O‘zbekiston, Qozog‘iston va Qirg‘iziston ma’lumotlari asosida panel regressiya modeli orqali amalga oshiriladi. Natijalar JSTga a’zolik YAIM hajmini o‘rtacha 17 foizga oshirishini ko‘rsatadi. Shuningdek, JST a’zoligi investitsiya muhitini yaxshilashi, eksport diversifikatsiyasini kuchaytirishi va institutsional islohotlarni jadallashtirishi aniqlangan. Prognoz tahliliga ko‘ra, 2030-yilga kelib O‘zbekiston YAIMi JSTga a’zo bo‘lish sharoitida 245 mlrd AQSh dollariga yetishi mumkin. Maqolada savdo liberallashuvining ehtimoliy ijtimoiy va tarmoqlararo xatarlariga ham e’tibor qaratilib, muvozanatli savdo siyosati bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar beriladi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
Jahon savdo tashkiloti (JST) savdo kelishuvi xalqaro iqtisodiy integratsiya savdo siyosati iqtisodiy o‘sish YaIM eksport diversifikatsiyasi to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalar raqobatbardoshlikBibliografik manbalar
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