TIJORAT BANKLARIDA ESGNI JORIY ETISHNI KUCHAYTIRISHDA KORPORATIV BOSHQARUVNING ROLI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2025-vol3-iss12-pp67-74Annotasiya
Ushbu tadqiqotda korporativ boshqaruvning tijorat banklarida ESG (Ekologik, Ijtimoiy va Korporativ boshqaruv) tamoyillarini joriy etishdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda ikkilamchi ma’lumotlardan banklarning barqarorlik hisobotlari, yillik hisobotlar, hamda O‘zbekiston Markaziy banki va xalqaro moliya institutlarining nashrlaridan foydalanilgan. Tahlillar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, boshqaruv tuzilmalari, xususan, mustaqil direktorlar ulushi, gender xilma-xilligi va kuzatuv qo‘mitalari ESG tamoyillarining samarali joriy etilishiga hamda moliyaviy barqarorlikka bevosita ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. So‘nggi yillarda O‘zbekiston banklarida ESG hisobotlarini e’lon qiluvchi muassasalar soni 2019-yildagi 2 tadan 2024-yilda 8 tagacha oshgan. Mustaqil va xilma-xil tarkibli boshqaruv kengashiga ega banklar yuqori ESG ko‘rsatkichlari hamda yuqori aktiv rentabelligi va pastroq muammoli kreditlar ulushi bilan ajralib turadi. Shu bilan birga, malakali mutaxassislar yetishmasligi, yagona ESG hisobot standartining yo‘qligi va siyosatlarning to‘liq amalga oshmasligi hali ham dolzarb muammolar sifatida qolmoqda.
Kalit so‘zlar:
korporativ boshqaruv ESG tamoyillari moliyaviy barqarorlik O‘zbekiston bank tizimi kengash xilma-xilligi barqarorlik hisobotlariBibliografik manbalar
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