MARKAZIY OSIYO TALABALAR TURIZMINI RIVOJLANTIRISH: YEVROPA ITTIFOQI TAJRIBASI VA IQTISODIY INTEGRATSIYA IMKONIYATLARI

AACSB (2025) Global minds, local impact: A case for student mobility. Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business. Available at: https://www.aacsb.edu/insights/ reports/2025/global-minds-local-impact-a-case-for-student-mobility

Akhrorova, N. (2024a) The role of visa policies for student tourism development: Opportunities and challenges. Nordic Press, 1(000001).

Akhrorova, N. (2024b) Strategic framework for the advancement of student tourism development. Yashil Iqtisodiyot va Taraqqiyot, 2(9).

Akhrorova, N.U. (2025) Student tourism development in Central Asia: Comparative assessment of organizational frameworks. Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 6(3), pp.1182–1199. https://doi.org/10.51699/cajitmf.v6i3.979

Arenas, A. (2021) ‘Human capital portability and international student migration’, Journal of Economic Geography, 21(2), pp.195–229. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbaa009

Brandenburg, U., et al. (2014) The Erasmus impact study: Effects of mobility on the skills and employability of students and the internationalisation of higher education institutions. European Commission.

de Wit, H. (2002) Internationalization of higher education in the United States of America and Europe: A historical, comparative, and conceptual analysis. Bloomsbury Academic.

Dias, R., et al. (2024) ESNsurvey – 15th edition: Making quality mobility a reality for all. Erasmus Student Network AISBL. Available at: https://esn.org/sites/default/ files/news/xvesnsurvey_finalreport.pdf

Erasmus+ European Student Card Initiative (n.d.) ESC & Erasmus without paper. Available at: https://erasmusplus.ec.europa.eu/europeanstudentcardinitiative

European Commission & European Education and Culture Executive Agency (2024) The European higher education area in 2024: Bologna process implementation report. Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2797/483185

European Commission (2023a) Erasmus Student Network survey 2023 – peer integration and advocacy [Fact sheet]. Available at: https://erasmusplus.ec.europa.eu/resourcesandtools /factsheetsstatisticsevaluations/statistics

European Commission (2023b) Erasmus+ Programme guide & budget overview [Report]. Available at: https://education.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/202307/ ANNEXRESULTS 2023 ERASMUSEUROPEANUNIVERSITIESCALLJUNE23.pdf

European Commission (2024) 2024 annual report on the European University Initiative: Progress towards 500 institutions in 60 alliances. Available at: https://education.ec.europa.eu

Eurostat (2025) Learning mobility statistics. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/ eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php?title=Learning_mobility_statistics

Highman, L., Marginson, S. & Papatsiba, V. (2023) ‘Higher education and research: Multiple negative effects and no new opportunities after Brexit’, Contemporary Social Science, 18(2), pp.216–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2023.2192179

ICEF Monitor (2024a) ‘International student mobility: Pushing-pulling factors for international students’, Journal of Educational and Social Research, 14(6), pp.402–412. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr20240182

ICEF Monitor (2024b) ‘France enrolled over 430,000 international students in 2023–24’. ICEF Monitor, 12 September. Available at: https://monitor.icef.com/2024/09/ franceenrolledover430000internationalstudentsinhighereducationin202324/

Kim, Y. & Song, I. (2025) ‘Bridging education and geoeconomics: A study of student mobility in higher education under South Korea’s New Southern Policy’, Education Sciences, 15(6), p.688. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15060688

Le Monde (2024) ‘For French universities, international students are a form of soft power’, Le Monde, 16 March. Available at: https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/ article/2024/03/16/forfrenchuniversitiesinternationalstudentsareaformofpoliticalscientificandeconomicsoftpower_6626076_4.html

López Duarte, C., Maley, J.F. & Vidal Suárez, M.M. (2021) ‘Main challenges to international student mobility in the European arena’, Scientometrics, 126(11), pp.8957–8980. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04349-9

Mendoza Jiménez, J., et al. (2025) ‘International student mobility and its impact on destination countries’, Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40647-025-00450-7

Migration Data Portal (2025) International students: Trends and numbers. Available at: https://www.migrationdataportal.org/themes/internationalstudentstrends

Migration Policy Institute (2025) International students: Trends, challenges and policy responses. Available at: https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/ TCMinternationalstudents2025_final.pdf

Nuffic (2023) Stay rate and labour market position of international graduates in the Netherlands. Available at: https://www.nuffic.nl/sites/default/files/202306/ stayrateandlabourmarketpositionofinternationalgraduatesinthenetherlands.pdf

Oldac, Y.I. (2022) ‘Changing geopolitics of international student mobility: Implications for Central Asian students’, International Higher Education, 112, pp.25–26. https://doi.org/10.36197/IHE.2022.112.12

Teichler, U. (2017) ‘Internationalisation trends in higher education and the changing role of international student mobility’, Journal of International Mobility, 5(1), pp.177–216. https://doi.org/10.3917/jim.005.0179

The Astana Times (2025) ‘International student enrollment in Kazakhstan hits record high’, The Astana Times, 2 June. Available at: https://astanatimes.com/2025/06/ internationalstudentenrollmentinkazakhstanhitsrecordhigh/

Uktamovna, A.N. (2023) ‘The foreign countries’ experience on tourism and youth policy’, Journal of New Century Innovations, 31(1), pp.125–131.

Uktamovna, A.N. (2024) ‘Developing student tourism: Strategies for destination marketing’, Obrazovanie Nauka i Innovatsionnye Idei v Mire, 44(1), pp.195–199.

UzDaily (2025) ‘The number of foreign students in Uzbekistan has grown to 12,500’, UzDaily, 17 April. Available at: https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/ thenumberofforeignstudentsinuzbekistan /

Valdai Discussion Club (2024) Russia and the Central Asian countries: Demography and migration trends. Available at: https://valdaiclub.com

Wissenschaft Weltoffen (2023) Key figures on international mobility in German higher education 2023. Available at: https://www.wissenschaftweltoffen.de/ content/uploads/2023/09/WWO_2023_web_en_bf.pdf

World Bank (2023) Central Asian higher education: Trends and challenges (Policy Report No. P179081). Available at: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/ 099101023140578441/ pdf

Europa.eu (2025) Mobility in higher education. Available at: https://eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu/eurypedia/germany/mobility-higher-education

Ахророва, Н. (2024a) ‘Organizational aspects of student tourism in Central Asia: visa policies for student mobility’, Перспективы реформирования и устойчивого развития национальной экономики, 1(1), pp.572–576.

Ахророва, Н. (2024b) ‘Студенческий туризм и его влияние на местную экономику’, in Library, 2(2), pp.219–220.