This article examines the types of takaful models in the organization of takaful insurance funds, the differences between takaful models, the development and essence of the Islamic insurance financial market, its scientific approaches to modern Islamic financial instruments, and the scientific foundations of the mechanism of operation and typology of takaful insurance models, sheds light on the scientific and theoretical views on the content and role of takaful insurance fund models in the global insurance market, and assesses the development and current state of takaful insurance fund models in the insurance market

This article is dedicated to reflecting the dynamics of changes in sukuk, a relatively new instrument of Islamic finance, from 2001 to 2022 using the examples of Malaysia, Indonesia, and Turkey. It includes analyses of various types of sukuk according to different classifications. Comments are provided based on the study of the reasons for changes over the past period. Conclusions are drawn regarding the established trends in sukuk. Based on the analyses, proposals and conclusions for Uzbekistan have been formulated.