This article systematically analyzes the directions of increasing the economic activity of the household sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan. During the study, statistical indicators, regional differences, income and expenditure dynamics, changes in the consumption structure, and the influence of state policy for the period 2019–2024 were assessed. The importance of the labor market, migration, social payments, and digital economy factors in the formation of household income was separately studied. The results of the analysis showed that, despite the stability of real household incomes, some regions are experiencing a shortage of resources, limited consumption and investment opportunities. The article proposes five main directions for increasing the economic activity of households: development of financial services infrastructure, support for family entrepreneurship, improvement of social policy, digitization of management, and development of regional differential strategies. These approaches expand the opportunities for households to achieve financial stability, use resources efficiently, and contribute to economic growth.

This article examines the role of payroll and tax digitalization in enhancing the stability of the labor market. The relevance of the topic is justified within the context of global digital transformation and the growing need for transparency and formalization in labor relations. Through a comparative approach, the paper analyzes international experiences from countries such as Estonia, Germany, the United States, and India, contrasting them with recent reforms in Uzbekistan. Using correlation and regression analysis, the study explores the relationships between digitalization indicators and labor market metrics, such as formal employment, tax revenue growth, and the reduction of the informal economy. The results show that digital tools significantly contribute to labor market resilience and institutional integrity. The article concludes with practical recommendations for strengthening digital infrastructure and legal frameworks to ensure sustainable economic and social outcomes.

The guidelines proposed by the United Nations High Commission on Human Rights stated that the development and use of indicators to assess the standard of living of the population should follow a human rights approach to data, focusing primarily on the self-determination of the population and the principles of participation. The total income of the population is made up of proceeds in the form of money and in-kind, which fall on the household or its individual members during an annual or less time period, of a permanent or recurring nature. This article focuses on the study of methodologies and areas of use by international organizations for assessing the income and standard of living of the population.