This article examines the issues of improving the methodology of financing innovative projects through venture funds. Based on the experience of the United States and Western European countries, the main mechanisms of venture financing, methods of attracting investors, and government support measures are studied. Additionally, proposals are developed for institutional changes, improvement of the legal framework, and expansion of public-private partnerships to enhance venture financing in Uzbekistan. The research results aim to support innovative entrepreneurship in the country and improve the process of attracting venture investments.

The article examines the increased role and place of small business and private entrepreneurship in the economy in connection with the implementation of policies to stimulate and support the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in the service sector, using examples from the experience of leading countries of the world

Uzbekistan has immense potential for tourism development with its rich cultural heritage and strategic location on the Silk Road. However, financial constraints have hindered the sector’s full growth. This paper examines the impact of innovative financial instruments, including public-private partnerships (PPPs), green bonds, tourism investment funds, and crowdfunding platforms, on the development of Uzbekistan’s tourism industry. The study highlights the role of these instruments in fostering infrastructure development, increasing private sector participation, and enhancing sustainability.

Poverty reduction analysis and models based on the development of small business and private entrepreneurship are carried out in order to strengthen economic growth, social stability and economic policy of the state. There are several main approaches in these analyses and models. Below we will briefly touch on the main approaches and models related to poverty reduction and the development of medium-sized businesses. In the fight against poverty, various state assistance and subsidy programs, as well as the development of social protection systems, are of great importance. These programs often involve the provision of certain funds or services to low-income families.