The guidelines proposed by the United Nations High Commission on Human Rights stated that the development and use of indicators to assess the standard of living of the population should follow a human rights approach to data, focusing primarily on the self-determination of the population and the principles of participation. The total income of the population is made up of proceeds in the form of money and in-kind, which fall on the household or its individual members during an annual or less time period, of a permanent or recurring nature. This article focuses on the study of methodologies and areas of use by international organizations for assessing the income and standard of living of the population.

This article examines the problem of improving the population's standard of living. Given the need for the state to take proactive measures to implement social protection measures, proposals and recommendations are made for developing a model for improving the population's standard of living using automated control systems created using modern scientific technologies. The role of this model in shaping an equitable distribution of living standards is explored.

In this article, the theoretical basis of the processes of using food resources in the Republic of Uzbekistan is studied. Also, the issues of production and use of primary food products delivered to the population were considered, and the meat and dairy products produced and delivered to the population in 2001-2021 were analyzed economically. In studying and analyzing the consumption of these products, numerical results were obtained by creating an econometric model of this process. Based on the results, economic analyses, conclusions and proposals were developed. Also, in this article, a program was created using the Python programming language to perform correlation and regression analysis.

This paper analyses, both theoretically and empirically, how the service sector has affected living standards in Uzbekistan during 2020–2024. Using official statistics, we assess service output and growth, employment shares, and per-capita service indicators, highlighting the fastest-growing segments lika ICT, financial services, and accommodation-food services. The findings show that services have become a stable driver of welfare, employment, and social infrastructure quality, with rising contributions to GDP and household consumption. Policy implications emphasize accelerating digital transformation, reducing regional disparities, and strengthening human-capital and skills policies to sustain inclusive growth