XITОY XALQ RESPUBLIKASIDA TASHQI SAVDO FAOLIYATINI DAVLAT TOMONIDAN MOLIYAVIY QO‘LLAB-QUVVATLASHNING KOMPLEKSLI TIZIMI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2025-vol2-iss6-pp515-522Annotasiya
Xitoy dunyodagi eng yetakchi eksportga yo‘naltirilgan iqtisodiyotlardan biri bo‘lib, eksportni davlat tomonidan moliyaviy qo‘llab-quvvatlashning eng rivojlangan tizimiga ega mamlakat sifatida ajralib turadi. Ushbu tizimning markazida Xitoy Eksport-import banki, Xitoy Taraqqiyot banki, davlat eksport-kredit sug‘urta agentligi Sinosure, shuningdek, byudjet va soliq rag‘batlantirish mexanizmlari mavjud. Maqolada Xitoyning eksportni moliyaviy qo‘llab-quvvatlash bo‘yicha institutsional tuzilmasi va mexanizmlari tahlil qilinadi hamda ushbu modelning yuqori samaradorligini belgilovchi omillar aniqlanadi.
Tadqiqotda Xitoyning davlat eksport siyosatining asosiy elementlari normativ-huquqiy tartibga solish, kreditlash, sug‘urtalash, subsidiyalash instrumentlari hamda tashqi savdo jarayonlarining raqamlashtirilishi kompleks tarzda yoritilgan.
Kalit so‘zlar:
eksportni davlat tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlash moliyaviy instrumentlar eksport kreditlash eksportga yo‘naltirilgan korxonalar imtiyozli moliyalashtirish soliq imtiyozlari maxsus iqtisodiy zonalar tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyatBibliografik manbalar
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Malca, Oscar, Jesús Peña-Vinces, and Francisco Acedo. (2020). Export Promotion Programmes as Export Performance Catalysts for SMEs: Insights from an Emerging Economy. Small Business Economics 55: 831–51. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11187-019-00185-2.
Mata, Mario, Muhammand Falahat, Anabela Correia, and João Rita. (2021). Impact of Institutional Support on Export Performance. Economies 9: 101. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/9/3/127.
State Support for Exports in Industry: (2022) China’s Experience // Теория и практика современной науки. № 8(86). - С. 1.
URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/state-support-for-exports-in-industry-chinas-experience.
Wang, C., Liu, T., Wen, D., Li, D., Vladislav, G., & Zhu, Y. (2021). The impact of international electronic commerce on export trade: Evidence from China.
Гулько Ю.Ю. (2021) Государственная система финансовой поддержки экспорта в КНР.
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