ELEKTRON PULLAR VA ULARDAN FOYDALANISHNING AHAMIYATI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2025-vol2-iss6-pp349-358Annotasiya
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda elektron pullardan foydalanish jarayoni, uning rivojlanish omillari va mavjud muammolar tahlil qilingan. So‘nggi yillarda raqamli iqtisodiyotning rivojlanishi bilan elektron to‘lov vositalaridan foydalanish tendensiyalari sezilarli darajada kuchaygan bo‘lsa-da, ular bo‘yicha ayrim cheklovlar, infratuzilma yetishmovchiligi, aholining raqamli savodxonligi va bank tizimiga ishonch darajasi kabi omillar jarayonni sekinlashtirayotganligi aniqlangan. Tadqiqotda O‘zbekiston, Turkiya va Qozog‘iston tajribalarini solishtiruvchi tahlil o‘tkazilgan, shuningdek 2017–2024 yillar davomida banklardagi jami mablag‘lar, elektron pullar ulushi va muddatli depozitlar tarkibidagi o‘zgarishlar statistik ko‘rsatkichlar orqali yoritilgan. Natijalar aholining elektron pullardan foydalanishida sezilarli o‘sish kuzatilgan bo‘lsa-da, ularning umumiy bank mablag‘laridagi ulushi kamayganini ko‘rsatadi. Bu o‘zgarishlar raqamli infratuzilmaning rivojlanishi, xavfsizlik tizimlari, aholining raqamli savodxonligi va davlatning tartibga solish siyosati bilan bevosita bog‘liqligi ta’kidlangan. Muallif, elektron pul bozori rivojini rag‘batlantirish uchun infratuzilmani kengaytirish, xavfsizlik choralarini kuchaytirish, raqamli savodxonlikni oshirish va qonunchilikni takomillashtirish zarurligini asoslab beradi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
elektron pul raqamli iqtisodiyot elektron to‘lov tizimi plastik karta raqamli savodxonlik kiberxavfsizlik bank tizimi muddatli depozitlar elektron hamyon infratuzilma QR-kod to‘lovlari O‘zbekiston bank sektoriBibliografik manbalar
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