TURIZM EKSPORTI SAMARADORLIGI: OMILLAR VA XAVFLAR HAQIDA NAZARIY TUSHUNCHALAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2025-vol2-iss4-pp526-532Annotasiya
Mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy farovonligiga ta’sir etuvchi turizm eksporti ko‘pchilik mintaqalarda tez sur’atlar bilan o‘sib bormoqda. Turizm eksporti iqtisodiyotning asosiy harakatlantiruvchi kuchiga aylandi, bu esa mamlakatlarning bandlik imkoniyatlari va valyuta tushumlarini oshirish imkonini beradi. Biroq, turizm eksportining barqarorligi va samaradorligi bir qancha omillar bilan belgilanadi va turli xavf-xatarlar bilan cheklanadi. Faktorlar mamlakatlarning turizm salohiyatini kengaytirish uchun qanday harakat qilishlari kerakligini ko‘rsatadi, shu bilan birga turizm bilan bog‘liq xavflar global bozorda ehtiyotkor bo‘lishga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqola ikkalasini ham tahlil qiladi va muallifning sanoatning keyingi rivojlanishi haqida shaxsiy taxminlarini aks ettiradi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
turizm eksporti o‘zgaruvchan omillar o‘zgarmas omillar risklar tashrif maqsadiBibliografik manbalar
Hallaj, Z., Bijani, M., Abbasi, E. & Mohammadi, M. (2022) ‘Tourism development during the pandemic of Coronavirus (COVID-19): Evidence from Iran’, Frontiers in Public Health, 10. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.881381.
Vij, M. & Nadkarni, S. (2023) ‘What are tourism’s growth drivers and challenges in the Middle East?’, Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 15(2). Available at: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/WHATT-04-2023-174/full/html (Accessed: 29 August 2025).
Ozturk, I. (2015). The relationships among tourism development, energy demand, and growth factors in developed and developing countries. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 23(2), 122–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2015.1092000
Proença, S., & Soukiazis, E. (2008). Tourism as an Economic Growth Factor: A Case Study for Southern European Countries. Tourism Economics, 14(4), 791-806. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000008786440175 (Original work published 2008)
Joshi, O., Poudyal, N.C. & Larson, L.R. (2017) The influence of sociopolitical, natural, and cultural factors on international tourism growth: a cross-country panel analysis. Environ Dev Sustain 19, 825–838. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-016-9767-x
Sonja J., Ivana I. (2016) Infrastructure as important determinant of tourism development in the countries of Southeast Europe. // Eco forum. –pp.288-294.
Candela G., Figini P. (2010) The economics of tourism destinations. // Italy. –p.626.
Complied by author based on following sources:
Seyfi S., Hall C.M. (2020) Sanctions and tourism: effects, complexities and research. // Tourism Geographies. –pp.749–767.
Ivchenko L., Pohuda N., Mata M.T., Martins J. (2021) Inbound and outbound tourist flows: Assessment of the impact of internal and external factors. // Academy of Strategic Management Journal. –pp.1-25.
Uysal M., Perdue R.R., Sirgy J.M. (2012) Handbook of tourism and quality-of-life research: Enhancing the lives of tourists and residents of host communities. // New York. –p.702.
Ryan C. (1991) Tourism and marketing — a symbiotic relationship? // Tourism Management. –pp.101–111.
Khidirova G. (2018) The importance of the region's socio-economic potential of the tourism market //Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research, Vol.11. –pp.160-168.
Yuklashlar
Nashr qilingan
Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish kerak
Nashr
Bo'lim
Litsenziya
Ushbu ish Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Worldwide.
